
Motivation for VLAN
In a legacy network, users were assigned to networks based on geography and was
limited by physical topologies and distances. By using VLAN, one can logically group
networks and is no longer restricted by physical distance. This includes high-speed
technologies such as:
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
• Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
• Fast Ethernet
• Gigabit Ethernet
• 10-Gigabit Ethernet
By using VLAN, one can control traffic patterns and react quickly to relocations.
VLANs provided the flexibility to adapt to changes in network requirements and
allowed for simplified administration. Additionally, it provided an increased security
measure and the ability to limit broadcasts.
Protocols and design
The protocol used in configuring virtual LANs is IEEE 802.1Q. The IEEE committee
defined this method of multiplexing VLANs in an effort to provide multi vendor VLAN
support. Prior to the introduction of the 802.1Q standard, several proprietary
protocols existed, such as Cisco's ISL (Inter-Switch Link, a variant of IEEE 802.10)
and 3Com's VLT (Virtual LAN Trunk). ISL is no longer supported by Cisco.
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