D-Link DI-1162 Instrukcja Użytkownika

DI-1162Remote Access RouterUser’s GuideRev. 03 (Oct, 1999)6DI1162…03Printed In TaiwanRECYCLABLE

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterviiiAPPENDIX B – SPECIFICATIONS...139APPENDIX C - IP CONCEPTS...

DI-1162 Remote Access Router90 Configuration and ManagementIn the example for the game Diablo shown in the above screen, if apacket is sent out on the

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 91DNS ConfigurationThe DI-1162 router has a built in recursive DNS server. The maximumamount

DI-1162 Remote Access Router92 Configuration and Management♦ Lookup Host Table – enable/disables DNS to reference up to eighthost names defined in the

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 93Items are described as follows:♦ IP – The IP address for the host.♦ Host Name – the name us

DI-1162 Remote Access Router94 Configuration and ManagementItems in the above submenu are described as follows:♦ RADIUS State – enables/disables Radiu

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 95PPP ConfigurationMulti-Link PPP (MLPPP)Multi-link PPP (MLPPP) is a standard (RFC 1990 and R

DI-1162 Remote Access Router96 Configuration and Managementsecond WAN port to place a call and add bandwidth to the WANconnection when the BOD High Th

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 97♦ BOD Criteria – Either [TX], [RX] or [TX+RX], where TX isTransmit and RX is Receive. The p

DI-1162 Remote Access Router98 Configuration and ManagementRX) ever exceeds 80% of the 64kps (51.2kps), the router will samplethe line for an addition

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 99Stac Compression – this is an industry standard 4:1compressionscheme. When enabled, the rou

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterIntroduction 1IntroductionCongratulations on your purchase of a D-Link DI-1162 Remote AccessRouter. Your new router offers

DI-1162 Remote Access Router100 Configuration and ManagementPlease note any changes made here as they are necessary for logginginto the console progra

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 101

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 103System StatusThe System Status submenu displays key information about the routerand appear

DI-1162 Remote Access Router104 Configuration and Management• IP Address – this is the destination, network IP address from anincoming packet.• Netmas

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 105CounterThis feature displays some of the counters contained in MIBII and theproprietary MI

DI-1162 Remote Access Router106 Configuration and Managementto the shared nature of Ethernet. Excessive collisions showexcessive utilization of the ne

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 107! Rx MPA Packets – Missed Packet. This is a count of packetsintended for the router, but a

DI-1162 Remote Access Router108 Configuration and Management! Tx Underrun Packets – Runt packets. This counter shows thenumber of packets transmitted

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 109! Rx CD Lost Packets – Carrier Detect Lost. This counts thenumber of Carrier Detect packet

DI-1162 Remote Access Router2Networking CompatibilityThe DI-1162 is compatible with remote access products from othercompanies such as Ascend, Cisco,

DI-1162 Remote Access Router110 Configuration and ManagementThe parameters are described as follows:♦ Code – A special code for categorizing events. S

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 111Trace BufferThis feature captures packets in a buffer to help D-Link technicalsupport pers

DI-1162 Remote Access Router112 Configuration and ManagementDiagnosticThis feature tests the connection between the router and connectedperipherals on

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 113♦ Interface – The WAN interface to be tested.♦ Phone Number – The phone number that will b

DI-1162 Remote Access Router114 Configuration and ManagementPing TestThis test makes sure there is an IP network connection to a particularIP address.

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 115System WAN TestThe System WAN test is used to diagnose the WAN port. It can onlybe run if

DI-1162 Remote Access Router116 Configuration and ManagementExternal Module TestThis performs either a System LAN or System WAN test on theexternal mo

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 117Software UpdateNew routing software can be downloaded from a TFTP server.If you do not hav

DI-1162 Remote Access Router118 Configuration and ManagementA system restart will not affect the router’s settings, but will clear alltables including

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 119Items in the window are described below:• Remote IP Address – this is the IP address of th

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterIntroduction 3These modules allow you to expand the functionality of the DI-1162 tofulfill all your internetworking needs.

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterPROM System Configuration 121PROM System ConfigurationThe PROM program is run before the normal console (runtime)configura

DI-1162 Remote Access Router122 PROM System ConfigurationSystem ConfigurationThe parameters are described as follows:! Hardware Revision – this is the

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterPROM System Configuration 123TCP/IP Parameters ConfigurationThe parameters are described as follows:• Interface – the LAN

DI-1162 Remote Access Router124 PROM System ConfigurationSystem ResetThe system reset function enables you to reset the DI-1162 withoutpowering off.

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterPROM System Configuration 125Items listed in the above menu are described as follows:• Software Update Control – this togg

DI-1162 Remote Access Router126 PROM System Configuration• Last Boot Server IP Address – this shows the last boot serverused to download an image file

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterPROM System Configuration 127Please make sure you wish to wipe out all settings and configure therouter from scratch befor

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterUsing Telnet 129Using TelnetThe DI-1162 router can be configured and managed using telnet.Telnet accesses the same built-i

DI-1162 Remote Access Router4assigning and managing IP addresses for each individual machine onthe LAN.Data CompressionThe DI-1162 incorporates the ha

DI-1162 Remote Access Router130 Using TelnetThe router can now be accessed via the LAN by the includedWindows-based Configuration program, Telnet and

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterUsing RADIUS Authentication 131Using RADIUS AuthenticationIn addition to the dial-in user list, which can hold up to eight

DI-1162 Remote Access Router132 Using RADIUS AuthenticationItems in the above submenu are described as follows:♦ RADIUS State – enables/disables Radiu

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterUsing RADIUS Authentication 133192.168.0.1 1234should be added to the client file. The Client Name field in

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterAppendix A – Cables and Connectors 135Appendix A – Cables andConnectorsRS-232 (EIA-574) for Diagnostic PortPin Signal Name

DI-1162 Remote Access Router136 Appendix A – Cables and Connectors14 14 TXD BA DTE15 15 TXD CLK DB DCE16 16 RXD BB DCE17 17 RXD CLK DD DCE18 18 Local

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterAppendix A – Cables and Connectors 13718 10 Local Loopback LL DTE19 25 RTS CA DTE20 12 DTR CD DTE21 14 Remote Loopback RL

DI-1162 Remote Access Router138 Appendix A – Cables and Connectors2324 U TXD CLK 113 DTE25End Connector:DB-25 Pin Female (ISO-2110)V.35 Male 34 Pin (I

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterAppendix B – Specifications 139Appendix B – SpecificationsGeneralNetwork Protocols: IP (Internet Protocol)WAN Protocols: P

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterIntroduction 5Link Branch OfficesThe DI-1162 routes communications through its two (upgradeable tofour) WAN ports allowing

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterAppendix C - IP Concepts 141Appendix C - IP ConceptsThis appendix describes some basic IP concepts, the TCP/IP addressing

DI-1162 Remote Access Router142 Appendix C - IP ConceptsNetworks attached to the Internet are assigned class types that determine the maximumnumber of

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterAppendix C - IP Concepts 143The value(s) in the host portion of a physical device's IP address can be in the range of

DI-1162 Remote Access Router144 Appendix C - IP ConceptsIP Class Subnet MaskClass A 255.0.0.0Class B 255.255.0.0Class C 255.255.255.0Subnet mask setti

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterAppendix D – IP Protocol and Port Numbers 145Appendix D – IP Protocol and PortNumbersCommon Internet service protocols and

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterAppendix E – Configuration File 147Appendix E – Configuration FileThe router can be configured when performing a Software

DI-1162 Remote Access Router148 Appendix E – Configuration File Configuration File Example# The system configuration file for D-Link DI-1162 RemoteAcc

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterAppendix E – Configuration File 149# ip routing stat (enable/disable)ip-stat disable# interface decription (string name)wa

DI-1162 Remote Access Router6♦ At least one modem or CSU/DSU for connecting the WANport(s) to a telephone line.♦ At least one Internet IP Address per

DI-1162 Remote Access Router151IndexAAccess Right...44Admin[istration] Configuration...100Ad

DI-1162 Remote Access Router152 Indexdialing out...23Dial-out...21dial-out connections...

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterIndex 153IP Port Numbers ...145IP Protocol...145IP Protocol Numbers ...145IP STAC

DI-1162 Remote Access Router154 IndexPing Test...114Port ...87, 94, 110, 111, 132Port Numbers...145POS

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterIndex 155Software Update Control125,126Static ARP ...74Static ARPs...50Stat

DI-1162 Remote Access Router156 Index

Registration CardPrint, type or use block letters.Your name: Mr./Ms_____________________________________________________________________________Organi

OfficesAUSTRALIA D-LINK AUSTRALIA PTY.LTD.Unit 16, 390 Eastern Valley Way Roseville, NSW 2069 AustraliaTEL: 61-2-9417-7100 FAX: 61-2-9417-1077 TOLL

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 7 Installation This chapter details installation procedures for the DI-1162 router. Overview The DI-1162 can

U.S.A. D-LINK SYSTEMS, INC.53 Discovery Drive, Irvine, CA 92618 USATEL: 1-949-788-0805 FAX: 1-949-753-7033 WEB: www.dlink.com E-MAIL: [email protected]

DI-1162 Remote Access Router8 Installation Other ResourcesFor more information about your DI-1162 check the following sources:♦ Quick Installation Gui

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 9 Identifying External ComponentsThe following section illustrates the different components on therouter’s fr

DI-1162 Remote Access Router10 InstallationLED STATUS/ FUNCTIONPower Lights whenever the router is plugged in, turned on, and thusreceiving power.Diag

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 11• Diagnostics RS-232 Serial PortA DB-9 female connector used to connect a console to the routerfor initial

DI-1162 Remote Access Router12 InstallationIf it is connected to another NWay capable port, the two ports willconfigure themselves to attain the best

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 13♦ Install the router in a site free from strong electromagnetic fieldgenerators (such as motors), vibration

DI-1162 Remote Access Router14 Installation Before connecting or disconnecting an RS-232 cable between theDI-1162 and the console and modems, please m

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 15Using the ConsoleThe Console Program is the interface that you will be using toconfigure your DI-1162. Sev

DI-1162 Remote Access Router16 InstallationTo log on to the router, use the factory set username and password‘Admin’ (without the quotes). Please note

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 17Step 3a - Configuring the LAN PortPreparing the router for connection to a LAN only requires enablingthe LA

DI-1162 Remote Access Router18 Installation♦ Choose Exit in the sub-menus to return to the Main Menu.2. Enable IP Networking♦ Choose Network Configura

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 19If you have any questions regarding the settings you made or othersettings in the submenus, please refer to

DI-1162 Remote Access RouteriCopyright StatementCopyright ©1999 D-Link CorporationNo part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by anym

DI-1162 Remote Access Router20 Installation• SLIP – asynchronous mode used formodems.• Async PPP - asynchronous mode usedfor modems.• HDLC – synchrono

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 213. Assign an IP address to the WAN port in the NetworkConfiguration sub-menu of the Main Menu.♦ Still in Ne

DI-1162 Remote Access Router22 Installation♦ Choose WAN1♦ Please refer to the Configuration and Management section ofthis manual for more detailed inf

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 23♦ From the Main Menu choose Advanced Functions,Remote Access Configuration, RemoteNetwork Profile and press

DI-1162 Remote Access Router24 InstallationYour WAN ports are now configured and should operate normally.Please note that many of the settings configu

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterInstallation 25Make sure both the WAN device(s) and the router are turned OFFwhen making these connections.Step 6 – Pluggi

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 27Configuration and ManagementAfter the initial startup (POST) test, the router will prompt y

DI-1162 Remote Access Router28 Configuration and Managementbe used to initially configure the relevant port on the router. Please seeStep 3 - Initial

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 29The above parameters are described as follows:• System Description – this is a non-changeab

DI-1162 Remote Access Router30 Configuration and Management• External MAC Address – the physical address of the externalLAN add-in module, if present.

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 31LAN Sub-menuThe parameters are described below:• Description – this is a user-defined, 32-c

DI-1162 Remote Access Router32 Configuration and ManagementWAN Sub-menuThe parameters are described below:• Description – this is a user-defined, 32-c

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 33X1 – displays the established connection speed to the dial-in user (e.g. Connection establi

DI-1162 Remote Access Router34 Configuration and Managementsetting may be used when you do not wish dial-in users ornetworks to identify themselves or

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 35 Network ConfigurationIP protocol configuration and static routes are configured in theNetw

DI-1162 Remote Access Router36 Configuration and ManagementThe parameters are described below:• IP Address – this is the IP address for the router on

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 37The mask should contain at least the standard network portion (asdetermined by the address&

DI-1162 Remote Access Router38 Configuration and Management3. Talk – the router will send adjacent routers it’s own routingtable, but will not incorpo

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 39LAN) where you wish the router to work with a device on thenetwork that must act as a DHCP

DI-1162 Remote Access RouteriiiLimited WarrantyHardware:D-Link warrants each of its hardware products to be free from defects in workmanshipand materi

DI-1162 Remote Access Router40 Configuration and ManagementThe parameters are described below:• IP Address – this specifies the destination network IP

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 41IP Static Route ExamplesThe IP Static Route Table shown in the example IP Static Route scre

DI-1162 Remote Access Router42 Configuration and ManagementRouter AdvertisementWhen this option is enabled, the router will periodically send out ICMP

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 43 SNMP Agent ConfigurationThe Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), defined in STD15, R

DI-1162 Remote Access Router44 Configuration and ManagementThe parameters are described below:• SNMP Community String – this community string is a use

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 45The parameters are described below:• IP Address – enter the IP address of the host who will

DI-1162 Remote Access Router46 Configuration and ManagementSNMP Authenticated TrapReturning to the SNMP Agent Configuration menu, you can ‘Enable’or ‘

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 47 Advanced FunctionsThe Advanced Functions menu holds most of the more complexconfiguration

DI-1162 Remote Access Router48 Configuration and Managementto implement – we have described some of the basic functions andprocedures below.Dial-In Us

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 49device is a router). In almost all cases, a Remote Network Profile needsto be set up for ea

DI-1162 Remote Access Routeriv(such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice) must be provided when requestingwarranty service. The term "purchas

DI-1162 Remote Access Router50 Configuration and ManagementI. In the case where the destination resides in the same IPnetwork on the LAN, the routing

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 51The Remote Access Configuration submenu is shown below. All itemsin the submenu are describ

DI-1162 Remote Access Router52 Configuration and ManagementDial In IP PoolThe dial in IP pool allows you to define a range of IP addressesthat will be

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 53Range – is the number of IP Addresses that can be assigned. In thewindow shown above, dial-

DI-1162 Remote Access Router54 Configuration and Managementwill search for a Remote Network Profile that further configuresthis WAN port for dialing-o

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 55The parameters in the above window are described as follows:• Name – the maximum length is

DI-1162 Remote Access Router56 Configuration and ManagementDynamic - taken from the Dial In IP pool, orNone - the remote user supplies his own IP Addr

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 57When this is set to Out, the router will only make calls on theWAN interface specified in t

DI-1162 Remote Access Router58 Configuration and Management• Outgoing• Name – the maximum length is 64 characters. Spaces andpunctuation are not usual

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 59Script File ConfigurationScript files are used on dial-out connections where the server you

DI-1162 Remote Access RoutervTable of ContentsINTRODUCTION ...1Ease of Ins

DI-1162 Remote Access Router60 Configuration and ManagementCommandsScript files can perform six Commands. You can choose theappropriate command by pos

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 61• ^M – <Enter> or <Return>.♦ Delay – will delay for the number of seconds defi

DI-1162 Remote Access Router62 Configuration and ManagementDHCP Server ConfigurationWhen acting as a DHCP server, the DI-1162 will manage many of theI

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 63The parameters are described below:• IP Address – this is the base (starting) address for t

DI-1162 Remote Access Router64 Configuration and Management• DNS IP – this specifies the Domain Name System server, used bythe DHCP clients using leas

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 65The parameters are described below:• IP Address – this is the static IP address to be assig

DI-1162 Remote Access Router66 Configuration and Management• Time Threshold – this specifies the maximum amount of time (inseconds) since the host beg

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 67The three sub-menus are described:1. Filter State of Interface – this is used to choose the

DI-1162 Remote Access Router68 Configuration and Managementthat was applied to a specific interface, will be subjected to this default,routing decisio

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 69The parameters of a filter are described below:• Name – this is a 12 character (maximum), a

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterviStep 2 - Connecting the Console to the Router ...14Step 3 - Initial Configuration of the Route

DI-1162 Remote Access Router70 Configuration and Managementafter the preamble. The range of the Offset parameter is from 0 to255 octets. The first by

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 71• Name – this is a 12 character (maximum), alphanumeric, user-defined name, used to identif

DI-1162 Remote Access Router72 Configuration and Management• Dst IP – this is the destination address in the IP header of thepacket.• Dst Netmask – th

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 73Multiple Home can be demonstrated by this example:A company has 625 users (computers) all c

DI-1162 Remote Access Router74 Configuration and ManagementThe parameters are described below:• IP Address – this is a network IP address, access poin

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 75Basically, when a packet comes into the router from a WAN port and isdestined for a host on

DI-1162 Remote Access Router76 Configuration and ManagementNAT has two major benefits. First, NAT allows many users to accessthe Internet using a smal

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 77sending and receiving data directly to the Internet and is therefore partof it. Please stud

DI-1162 Remote Access Router78 Configuration and ManagementIn the Outgoing Data Packet above, the Source IP address is the IPaddress that is translate

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 79NAT is the initial protocol set forth by RFC 1631 and provides a meansin which private netw

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterviiPPP Configuration...95ADMIN[ISTRATION] CONFIGURATI

DI-1162 Remote Access Router80 Configuration and Managementmade. Since there are only 5 global IP addresses in the example above,there can only be 5 m

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 81Configure NAT/NAPTThe first screen shows the complete NAT table that is defined by thenetwo

DI-1162 Remote Access Router82 Configuration and Managementyou must save the changes, EXIT, and position the cursor over theNAT IP Pool to configure v

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 83Static NAT – Maps one global IP address to one local IPaddress. After all global IP address

DI-1162 Remote Access Router84 Configuration and ManagementDynamic NATThis screen (below) is how the NAT IP Pool appears, if DynamicNAT was chosen for

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 85• Range – this is the range of contiguous local addresses above (andincluding) the base Loc

DI-1162 Remote Access Router86 Configuration and ManagementStatic NATThis screen (below) is how the NAT IP Pool appears, if Static NATwas chosen for t

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 87address and port. Notice that the global address will be the external IPaddress of the glo

DI-1162 Remote Access Router88 Configuration and Managementnumbers. The exact port number used is specific to the application.However, if you find tha

DI-1162 Remote Access RouterConfiguration and Management 89The fields in the above window are described as follows:• Protocol – [UDP] or [TCP]. This f